Skip to main content

Python Try, Except, Else, Finally

🐍 When an error is reported by Python, you certainly don't want the code to stop abruptly. You would want some actions to be taken if an error is reported. For this, 'Try' is used in Python.

'Try' executes a code. 'Except' captures errors and carries out actions when a certain or any error is reported in the lines executed by Try. 'Else' is optional and follows Except. Lines in Else is executed if no errors are reported. 'Finally' comes at the end and is optional too. Lines in Finally are executed irrespective of errors found or not.

Example:

#Runs on Jupyter Notebook
while True:
    try:
        result = int(input("Provide an integer:"))
    except:
        print("That is not an integer.")
        continue
    else:
        print(f"The integer you entered is {result}")
        break
    finally:
        print("Let's do it again.")

'Continue' and 'Break' comes to use when a while loop is used. Since we wanted to repeat the task again and again until an integer is input by user, we have used 'While' loop. Break is used to end while loop abruptly. Continue is used to inform our program to go on without stopping.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Python - List - Append, Count, Extend, Index, Insert, Pop, Remove, Reverse, Sort

🐍 Advance List List is widely used and it's functionalities are heavily useful. Append Adds one element at the end of the list. Syntax list1.append(value) Input l1 = [1, 2, 3] l1.append(4) l1 Output [1, 2, 3, 4] append can be used to add any datatype in a list. It can even add list inside list. Caution: Append does not return anything. It just appends the list. Count .count(value) counts the number of occurrences of an element in the list. Syntax list1.count(value) Input l1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 3] l1.count(3) Output 2 It returns 0 if the value is not found in the list. Extend .count(value) counts the number of occurrences of an element in the list. Syntax list1.extend(list) Input l1 = [1, 2, 3] l1.extend([4, 5]) Output [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] If we use append, entire list will be added to the first list like one element. Extend, i nstead of considering a list as one element, it joins the two lists one after other. Append works in the following way. Input l1 = [1, 2, 3] l1.append([4, 5]) Output...
Post a Comment
Read more

Difference between .exec() and .execPopulate() in Mongoose?

Here I answer what is the difference between .exec() and .execPopulate() in Mongoose? .exec() is used with a query while .execPopulate() is used with a document Syntax for .exec() is as follows: Model.query() . populate ( 'field' ) . exec () // returns promise . then ( function ( document ) { console . log ( document ); }); Syntax for .execPopulate() is as follows: fetchedDocument . populate ( 'field' ) . execPopulate () // returns promise . then ( function ( document ) { console . log ( document ); }); When working with individual document use .execPopulate(), for model query use .exec(). Both returns a promise. One can do without .exec() or .execPopulate() but then has to pass a callback in populate.
1 comment
Read more

683 K Empty Slots

  Approach #1: Insert Into Sorted Structure [Accepted] Intuition Let's add flowers in the order they bloom. When each flower blooms, we check it's neighbors to see if they can satisfy the condition with the current flower. Algorithm We'll maintain  active , a sorted data structure containing every flower that has currently bloomed. When we add a flower to  active , we should check it's lower and higher neighbors. If some neighbor satisfies the condition, we know the condition occurred first on this day. Complexity Analysis Time Complexity (Java):  O(N \log N) O ( N lo g N ) , where  N N  is the length of  flowers . Every insertion and search is  O(\log N) O ( lo g N ) . Time Complexity (Python):  O(N^2) O ( N 2 ) . As above, except  list.insert  is  O(N) O ( N ) . Space Complexity:  O(N) O ( N ) , the size of  active . Approach #2: Min Queue [Accepted] Intuition For each contiguous block ("window") of  k  po...
Post a Comment
Read more