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Python - Numpy Lessons


import numpy as np
  • The plus sign (+) used with a list works for concatenation. The plus sign (+) with numpy array works for vector addition.
[1,2,3]+[2,3,4]=[1,2,3,2,3,4]
np.array([1,2,3])+[2,3,4]=array([3,5,7])

  • Ways to do a dot product, i.e, multiply each element of an array with corresponding element of the other array and then adding up the results

a = [2,3]
b = [3,2]
c = 0
WAYS:
1.
for d, e in zip(a, b):
    c += d*e
2.
c = sum(a*b)
3.
c = np.sum(a, b)
4.
c = a.sum(b)
5.
c = b.sum(a)
6.
c = (a*b).sum()
7.
c = np.dot(a, b)
8.
c = a.dot(b)
9.
c = b.dot(a)
  • Finding magnitude, cos angle, and angle
mag_a = np.linalg.norm(a)
mag_b = np.linalg.norm(b)
cos_angle = np.dot(a, b) / (mag_a * mag_b)
angle = np.arccos(cos_angle)




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